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 Steven Holl Architects

VISUAL ARTS BUILDING, UNIVERSITY OF IOWA

Iowa City, IA, United States. 2016

Description +

CLIENT: University of Iowa

SIZE: 126,000 sq ft

STATUS: complete

The new Visual Arts facility for the University of Iowa’s School of Art and Art History provides 126,000 sf of loft-like space for the departments of ceramics, sculpture, metals, photography, print making and 3D multimedia. It also includes graduate student studios, faculty and staff studios and offices, and gallery space.

The building replaces an original arts building from 1936, which was heavily damaged during a flood of the University of Iowa campus in June 2008. The new building is located directly adjacent to and northwest of Art Building West, which Steven Holl Architects completed in 2006.

While the 2006 Arts Building West is horizontally porous and of planar composition, the new building is vertically porous and volumetrically composed. The aim of maximum interaction between all departments of the school takes shape in social circulation spaces.

Interconnection: Horizontal Programs, Vertical Porosity

In a school of the arts today, interconnection and crossover are of fundamental importance. Today digital techniques open up increased interconnection between all the arts. Interconnection between all of the departments is facilitated in the vertical carving out of large open floor plates. Students can see activities ongoing across these openings and be encourages to interact and meet. Further interconnection is facilitated by glass partitions along the studio walls adjacent to internal circulation.

Multiple Centers of Light

Natural light and natural ventilation are inserted into the deep floor plates via the “multiple centers of light.” Seven vertical cutouts encourage interaction between all four levels. These spaces of glass are characterized by a language of shifted layers where one floor plate slides past another. This geometry created multiple balconies, providing outdoor meeting spaces and informal exterior working space.

Stairs as Vertical Social Condensers: Corridors as Horizontal Meeting Spaces

Stairs are shaped to encourage meeting, interaction and discussion. Some stairs stop at generous landings with tables and chairs, others open onto lounge spaces with sofas.

Campus Space Definition/Porosity

The original grid of the campus breaks up at the river, becoming organic as it hits the limestone bluff. The Arts West building reflects this irregular geometry in fuzzy edges. The new building picks up the campus grid again in its simple plan, defining the new campus space of the “arts meadow.”

Material Resonance, Ecological Innovation

Natural ventilation is achieved via operable windows. A punched concrete frame structure provides thermal mass at the exterior while “bubble” slabs provide radiant cooling and heating. A Rheinzink skin in weathering blue-green is perforated for sun shade on the southwest and southeast.

As parts of the University of Iowa, both the Visual Arts Building and the Art Building West create an integral campus experience promoting interconnectivity. To see more about the Art Building West, completed in 2006, visit the project page here.

Ecological Innovation +

– LEED Gold
– Green roof
– Natural ventilation via operable windows and skylights
– Honeycomb skylight diverts natural light through form
– Perforated sunshade South facades reduce solar gain and optimize natural light
– LEED energy model shows 49% reduction in energy use, earning all 19 LEED points for optimizing energy performance
– First U.S. building to implement radiant floor heating/cooling with bubble-voided concrete slab (reduces concrete by 30%)

Videos +

  • The University of Iowa's New Visual Art Building
  • University of Iowa - Visual Arts Building & Art Building West - A Conversation with Steven Holl & Chris McVoy
  • University of Iowa - Visual Arts Building & Art Building West

Credits +

  • architect

    - Steven Holl Architects

    Steven Holl (design architect, principal)

    Chris McVoy (design architect, partner in charge)

    Rychiee Espinosa (project architect, associate)

    JongSeo Lee, Garrick Ambrose, Filipe Taboada, Christiane Deptolla, Garrett Ricciardi, Christopher Rotman, Christina Yessios, Johanna Muszbek, Yiqing Zhao, Bell Ying Yi Cai (project team)

  • associate architects

    - BNIM Architects

  • landscape architect

    - BNIM Architects

  • structural engineer

    - Buro Happold

    - Structural Engineering Associates

  • lighting consultant

    - L'Observatoire International

  • sustainability engineer

    - Transsolar

  • mechanical engineer

    - Design Engineers

  • curtain wall consultant

    - WJ Higgins & Co.

  • civil engineer

    - Shive-Hattery

  • audio/visual consultant

    - The Sextant Group Inc.

Quotes +

  • Rod Lehnertz, Senior Vice President of Finance and Operations, University of Iowa “We’ve got two wonderful buildings from Steven Holl Architects next to each other and it is truly difference making for an entire university and certainly School of Art and Art History.”
  • Kamin Blair, Architectural Record, January 2007 "Because of its flexibility and Holl’s creativity, Iowa’s art building uplifts both its users and its site. Holl figured out how to marry a relatively tight budget with an aesthetic appropriate for an art school. The thrillingly vertical stair has its horizontal counterpoint in the equally dazzling second-floor library, and L-shaped suite of spaces that works superbly as a viewing platform."

News +

Awards +

  • 2018 EXCELLENCE IN CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION AWARDS, LOW RISE BUILDINGS - 1ST PLACE
  • 2017 CHICAGO ATHENAEUM AMERICAN ARCHITECTURE PRIZE
  • 2017 AIANY HONOR AWARD
  • 2017 THE WEIDT GROUP, COMMERCIAL NEW CONSTRUCTION, EXCELLENCE IN ENERGY EFFICIENT DESIGN
  • 2017 METAL CONSTRUCTION ASSOCIATION, CHAIRMAN'S AWARD FOR OVERALL EXCELLENCE
  • 2017 SARA NY, DESIGN AWARDS, DESIGN AWARD OF EXCELLENCE
  • 2017 ENR, MIDWEST REGIONAL BEST HIGHER EDUCATION / RESEARCH PROJECT
  • 2017 METAL CONSTRUCTION NEWS, MCN BUILDING AND ROOFING AWARDS, NEW METAL WALLS
  • 2016 INTERIOR DESIGN BEST OF THE YEAR AWARD WINNER - EDUCATION
  • 2016 ARCHITECT'S NEWSPAPER BUILDING OF THE YEAR AWARD: MIDWEST
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