水平摩天楼 – 万科中心
2009
项目概况 +
功能: 酒店、办公、酒店式公寓、公共公园为一体的综合体建筑
业主: 深圳万科集团
规模: 1,296,459 平方英尺
阶段: 竞赛
功能: 酒店、办公、酒店式公寓、公共公园为一体的综合体建筑
业主: 深圳万科集团
- 规模 1,296,459 平方英尺
阶段: 建成
盘旋在热带花园上空的“水平摩天楼”如帝国大厦高度般的长度，集合了公寓、酒店、办公以及万科集团总部为一体的综合型建筑。会议中心，水疗中心和停车场都位于热带花园绿地的下方。
此建筑看似曾经一度漂浮在较高的海面上，如今海水退去，留下结构高高屹立在八个支撑腿上。在35米的限高下抬起一个大型结构以取代数小结构体分别满足特定功能，是为了周围建高较低的开发地块能拥有中国南海的风光景致，并使绿化空间最大限度地敞向地面层的公众。
悬浮结构的下方成为了它的主要立面，下沉的玻璃体块又称为“深圳之窗”在此提供了360度的全景视野，鸟瞰下方苍翠繁茂的热带景观。一个覆盖了整个建筑长度的公共通道连接酒店并由公寓楼划分出办公楼翼。
漂浮的水平建筑允许海洋和陆地微风吹过公共花园。受巴西设计师罗伯特·布雷·马克斯的风景园林的启发，这个绿地景观含有被植被山丘与水池和走道覆盖的餐厅与咖啡厅。夜里在热带植物花园绿地中散步，将会感受到茉莉花香和漂浮于上的结构天花色彩辉光相互交织。
由于是热带方案，建筑和景观融合了几个新的可持续发展方向。万科中心是一个21世纪海啸防悬停架构，创建了一个可渗透的微气候公共休憩景观并且是中国南方第一个荣获绿色建筑评估体系白金认证的建筑之一。
生态创新 +
LEED Platinum (First Certified LEED Platinum in South China)
Green GOOD DESIGN Award (2010)
Cooling via special ice storage system
Provides more green landscape to public than building footprint (125% site green coverage)
Landscape ponds of recycled water
Special sun louvers reduce 70% of heat gain
Natural light and ventilation for all spaces
Sustainable, self-regenerating bamboo interiors
Solar array on roof (1,400 sq. meters)
High-performance building envelope includes exterior sun-shading louvers
Chilled slabs and underfloor air distribution system reduce mechanical equipment sizing and energy consumption
设计团队 +
architect
- Steven Holl Architects
Steven Holl, Li Hu (design architect)
Li Hu (partner in charge)
Yimei Chan, Gong Dong (project manager)
Garrick Ambrose (project architect - SD/DD)
Maren Koehler, Jay Siebenmorgen (project architect - DD)
Christopher Brokaw, Rodolfo Dias (project architect - CD)
Eric Li (assistant project architect)
Jason Anderson, Guanlan Cao, Clemence Eliard, Forrest Fulton, Nick Gelpi, M. Emran Hossain, Kelvin Jia, Seung Hyun Kang, JongSeo Lee, Ted Lin, Wan-Jen Lin, Richard Liu, Jackie Luk, Chris McVoy, Enrique Moya-Angeler, Roberto Requejo, Michael Rusch, Jiangtao Shen, Filipe Taboada, Manta Weihermann (project team)
Steven Holl, Li Hu, Gong Dong, Justin Allen, Garrick Ambrose, Johnna Brazier, Kefei Cai, Yenling Chen, Hideki Hirahara, Eric Li, Filipe Taboada (project team, competition phase)
associate architects
- CCDI
climate engineers
- Transsolar
structural engineer (SD/DD)
- CABR
structural engineer (CD/CA)
- CCDI
mechanical engineer
- CCDI
landscape architect
- Steven Holl Architects
- CCDI
curtain wall consultant
- Yuanda Curtain-wall
lighting consultant
- L'Observatoire International
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新闻 +
- 2011 06/28 Turning Design on Its Side With ‘Horizontal Skyscraper’
- 2011 10/01 Vanke Center, Shenzhen
- 2011 01/01 Vanke Center, Steven Holl Architects
- 2009 02/01 Hybrids II: Low-Rise Mixed-Use Buildings
- 2010 03/01 Vanke Center
- 2010 06/01 A “Groundscraper”
- 2010 06/01 Vanke Centre
- 2010 06/01 Footloose
- 2010 10/01 In the Shadow of the Crouching Dragon
- 2011 04/01 A Horizontal Skyscraper Greens the Land
- 2006 12/01 Incredible Holl
- 2011 12/01 Steven Holl Architects Presents New Publication: Horizontal Skyscraper
- 2011 10/08 Horizontal Skyscraper-Vanke Center on view in ‘New World Architecture’ exhibition in Buenos Aires
- 2011 06/29 Nicolai Ouroussoff on the Horizontal Skyscraper in The New York Times
- 2011 08/22 Steven Holl Architects’ Horizontal Skyscraper Wins American Architecture Award
- 2011 03/01 Steven Holl Architects’ Horizontal Skyscraper Wins 2011 AIA NY Honor Award
- 2011 01/10 Steven Holl Architects’ Horizontal Skyscraper Wins 2011 AIA Institute Honor Award
- 2010 10/06 Steven Holl Architects’s Horizontal Skyscraper Wins 2010 Green Good Design Award
奖项 +
- 2010 GREEN GOOD DESIGN AWARD
- 2010 AIA NY ARCHITECTURE HONOR AWARD
- 2010 ARCHITECTURAL RECORD CHINA, "GOOD DESIGN IS GOOD BUSINESS" AWARD, BEST GREEN PROJECT
- 2011 AIA INSTITUTE HONOR AWARD
- 2011 AIA NY HONOR AWARD
- 2011 AMERICAN ARCHITECTURE AWARD
- 2014 FEDERATION INTERNATIONALE DU BETON
