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格拉斯哥艺术学院 里德大楼

Glasgow, United Kingdom. 2014

项目概况 +

功能: 美术学院、设计学院和建筑学院,包括工作室、专项项目室、阶梯教室、研讨室、咖啡馆、展厅和学院行政办公

业主: 格拉斯哥艺术学院

规模: 121,094 平方英尺

阶段: 竞赛

里德大楼(The Reid Building)与查尔斯·伦尼·麦金托什(Charles Rennie Mackintosh)1909年设计的格拉斯哥艺术学院形成互补——建立了一种共生关系,在这种关系中每个结构都增强了另个的整体质量。与麦金托什大楼的砖石结构形成鲜明对比的薄薄半透明立面材质——发光的体块展现出学院在城市机理中的动态,凝聚着前瞻性的艺术人生。

 

由内而外——融合功能性需求与课程需要——由外向内——与城市校园及对面的麦金托什大楼建立联系——这个设计使学院的愿景在城市机理中得以具象化地展现。

 

麦金托什在建筑的照明上有创意地对建筑立面进行了巧妙处理,这激发我们对不同光线体块的布局。工作室/创作室是建筑的基本组成部分。空间的布局不仅反映了它们相互依存的关系,也反映出对自然光的不同需求。工作室设置在北边立面,向北倾斜的大玻璃窗可最大限度地获得理想高质量的漫射北照光线。未需同等质量自然光的空间,例如食堂和办公室,则安排在南边立面,在那里,通过遮光的应用,获得的日照可以平衡使用者的需求以及空间的热性能。

 

“光源驱动空隙”使得结构、空间调制和光线得以整合。“驱动空隙”的光束穿过建筑底部传递自然光,借由天空变化强度和颜色与外部世界直接连通。此外,它们在大楼内垂直对流循环,从而消除对空调的需求。

 

沿着建筑南面,在与麦金托什建筑中主要工作室高度相同的地方,一个沿岸沙质低地形式的景观凉廊为学校提供了一个面向城市开放的外部社交中心。天然植被和一些石雕作品将水引入到一个小的循环水池,斑驳的阳光从水池反射至室内的天花板上。

 

贯穿格拉斯哥艺术学院新大楼的 “连接通路” ,鼓励各科系之间碰撞出创意火花,这是该校的互作核心理念。阶梯式坡道的开放通道连接所有的主要空间——大堂、展厅、专项项目室、阶梯教室、研讨室、工作室、创作室以及用于非正式集会和展览的绿色阳台。

 

生态创新 +

BREEAM Excellent (equivalent to LEED Gold)
RICS Design through Innovation Award (2015)
Natural ventilation via “driven voids of light”
Radiant floor slab heater acts as vertical ventilation
Green roof
Storm water harvesting feeds sinks and toilets
New biomass plant serves Reid building and existing buildings

视频 +

  • Reid Building at The Glasgow School of Art, Steven Holl Architects
  • Reid Building at The Glasgow School of Art
  • Reid Building at The Glasgow School of Art

设计团队 +

  • client:

    - The Glasgow School of Art

    David Miller, Eleanor McAllister

    Douglas Anderson, Heather Gemmell (project managers)

    Megan Green (project administrator)

    Ian Jones (decant project manager)

    Stuart Miller (assistant project manager)

    Mike Sharp (academic coordinator)

  • architect

    - Steven Holl Architects

    Steven Holl (design architect, principal)

    Chris McVoy (senior partner in charge)

    Noah Yaffe (partner in charge)

    Dominik Sigg (project architect)

    Dimitra Tsachrelia (assistant project architect)

    Rychiee Espinosa, Scott Fredricks, JongSeo Lee, Jackie Luk, Fiorenza Matteoni, Ebbie Wisecarver (project team)

    Dominik Sigg, Peter Adams, Rychiee Espinosa (competition team)

  • associate architects

    - jmarchitects

    Henry McKeown (design director)

    Craig Tait (project architect)

    Paul Twynam, Vicky Batters (architect)

    Ian Alexander (design director, competition stages)

  • project manager

    - Turner & Townsend

  • general contractor

    - Sir Robert McAlpine

  • engineer

    - Ove Arup & Partners

  • quantity surveyor

    - Turner & Townsend

  • CDM Coordinator

    - Cyril Sweett

  • landscape architect

    - Michael Van Valkenburgh and Associates

  • planning

    - Turley Associates

新闻 +


  • 2018 06/18 Mackintosh Building at Glasgow School of Art Engulfed in Flames
  • 2014 02/01 The Reid Building, Glasgow School of Art
  • 2015 01/01 Best of both worlds
  • 2014 09/01 Reid Building, Glasgow School of Art, Glasgow UK
  • 2014 07/01 Seona Reid Building, Glasgow School of Art
  • 2014 09/01 Art Academy in Glasgow
  • 2014 09/01 Ampliamento della Glasgow School of Art, Regno Unito
  • 2015 01/01 Seona Reid Building – Steven Holl Architects
  • 2015 10/27 The Reid Building at the Glasgow School of Art wins 2015 LEAF Award and AIA NYS Award
  • 2011 03/24 Steven Holl Architect’s New Glasgow School of Art Unanimously Approved by Glasgow City Council’s Planning Committee
  • 2014 11/17 The Glasgow School of Art / Seona Reid Building is awarded with the Supreme Award 2014 and the Education Design Award 2014 from the Glasgow Institute of Architects.
  • 2014 07/22 Steven Holl Architects presents two films on the Reid Building at The Glasgow School of Art
  • 2014 04/09 The Reid Building at The Glasgow School of Art Designed by Steven Holl Architects Opens April 9
  • 2014 01/15 Artwork by Martin Boyce is a feature of Steven Holl Architects’ new Reid Building at The Glasgow School of Art
  • 2013 05/07 Steven Holl Architects’ Glasgow School of Art Tops Out
  • 2010 09/20 Steven Holl Architects Design for the Glasgow School of Art Redevelopment Unveiled

奖项 +


  • 2015 LEAF AWARDS PUBLIC BUILDING OF THE YEAR
  • 2015 RICS DESIGN THROUGH INNOVATION AWARD
  • 2015 SCHUCO EXCELLENCE AWARD, STEEL PROJECT
  • 2015 AIA NYS INSTITUTIONAL DESIGN CITATION
  • 2015 ROYAL INCORPORATION OF ARCHITECTS IN SCOTLAND SHORTLIST
  • 2014 ARCHITECTS JOURNAL - AJ100 BUILDING OF THE YEAR
  • 2014 SUPREME AWARD - GLASGOW INSTITUTE OF ARCHITECTS
  • 2014 EDUCATION DESIGN AWARD - GLASGOW INSTITUTE OF ARCHITECTS
  • 2014 STRUCTURAL AWARDS BEST ARTS/ENTERTAINMENT STRUCTURE
  • 2014 CONCRETE SOCIETY CERTIFICATE OF EXCELLENCE
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