格拉塞尔艺术学校
Houston, TX, United States. 2018
项目概况 +
功能: school of art
业主: Museum of Fine Arts, Houston
阶段: 竞赛
1）“L”型建筑构成了校园空间，确立了外观并与整个校园相联系，同时提供了斜面，从那里走向能俯瞰整个校园屋顶平面。
2) 结构：在德克萨斯州韦科市制造的预制混凝土结构元素支撑起各层楼板并塑造了建筑的外立面，使主斜面的倾斜角度具体化。同时也对野口勇所延伸的毗邻雕塑公园的墙壁进行了影射。
3)“L”型建筑的主入口位于L型的内角，外部结构的开放和解构突显了这个入口: L型角上顶部的切口将入口内侧的中庭空间在垂直方向上与屋顶露台间接曲折地连接起来。
休斯顿艺术博物馆重建项目获得独特扩建博物馆园区的机会，将其作为完整的体验向社区开放。水平动态布局、透明度及通透性将与新博物馆相结合，提供启迪心灵的开放式公共场所。休斯顿的丰富植被，清爽的音色与水中的倒影都是新校园艺术诗意的体验提升。
“L”型的格拉塞尔艺术学校( Glassell School of Art ) 围合出布朗基金会广场，延伸了野口勇（Isamu Noguchi）的卡伦雕塑园 (Lillie and Hugh Roy Cullen Sculpture Garden ) 的空间。屋顶斜面塑造了一个露天剧场与一条通往屋顶雕塑公园的小径，在那里可以鸟瞰整个休斯顿艺术博物馆园区。
建筑中有三个展览区域:
1.在首层可以看向校园广场的咖啡厅空间
2.斜屋面底部下方通高的教育展示大厅，连接通向二期的Nancy和Rich Kinder博物馆大楼的地下通道
3.中庭空间二层展厅
学校主入口对着中庭空间，其中的大阶梯形成了一个非正式学习空间，向南侧的75座报告厅开放。大学部核心课程和初级中学部共同使用23个工作室，还有8间课程研究员的工作室，所有这些都经过了精心设计，空间灵活，光线充足且空间比例适宜。
从屋顶斜面开始排部的预制喷沙混凝土板结构赋予了建筑内部简朴和率直的精神，沿袭了密斯（Mies Van der Rohe）在基地西南侧现有建筑的设计精神。 作为教育类建筑，这种结构即空间的设计手法展现给人们建筑是如何被建造而成的。正如温斯顿·丘吉尔（Winston Churchill）所说:
“我们先创造了建筑，然后建筑塑造我们”。
生态创新 +
– LEED Silver
– Green roof
– Natural light & natural ventilation
设计团队 +
architect
- Steven Holl Architects
Steven Holl (design architect, principal)
Chris McVoy (senior partner in charge)
Olaf Schmidt (project architect, senior associate)
Yiqing Zhao, Rychiee Espinosa (project architect - Glassell School of Art)
Filipe Taboada (project architect - Kinder Building, associate)
Xi Chen, Suk Lee, Maki Matsubayashi, Elise Riley, Christopher Rotman, Alfonso Simeo, Yasmin Vobis (project team)
associate architect
- Kendall/Heaton Associates
project manager
- Legends
structural engineer
- Guy Nordenson and Associates
- Cardno Haynes Whaley
MEP engineer
- ICOR Associates
lighting consultant
- L'Observatoire International
climate engineer
- Transsolar
cost estimator
- Venue Cost Consultants
facade consultant
- Knippers Helbig
-
新闻 +
- 2021 02/10 A Closing Review of Steven Holl: Making Architecture
- 2020 12/04 “Steven Holl: Making Architecture” Exhibition Travels to the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston
- 2020 07/29 Glassell School of Art Wins the AIA Houston Design Award
- 2019 05/16 The Glassell School of Art Wins Texas Society of Architects TxA 2019 Design Award
- 2019 05/16 The Glassell School of Art Wins Texas Society of Architects TxA 2019 Design Award
- 2018 05/16 The New Glassell School of Art is Making Headlines
- 2018 05/14 Museum of Fine Arts, Houston Completes First Phase of Campus Redevelopment Project with Glassell School of Art
- 2018 02/08 The Glassell School of Art at the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston will open May 20th
- 2017 11/14 New Museum of Fine Arts, Houston Glassell School of Art Will Open May 2018
- 2017 10/10 The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Glassell School of Art Celebrates Topping Out
- 2017 06/01 Museum of Fine Arts, Houston Breaks Ground for Nancy and Rich Kinder Building
- 2015 01/13 Museum of Fine Arts, Houston Unveils Expansion Design
- 2015 10/15 Steven Holl Architects breaks ground for the Glassell School of Art, Museum of Fine Arts, Houston
奖项 +
- 2019 Precast/Prestressed Concrete Institute Design Awards, Government and Public
- 2019 Texas Society of Architect TxA Design Award
- 2019 Architizer A+ Awards, Higher Education & Research Facilities Jury Winner
- 2019 Architizer A+ Awards, Architecture + Learning Special Mention
- 2019 Architizer A+ Awards, Architecture + Art Special Mention
- 2019 Architizer A+ Awards, Concepts + Architecture + Art Special Mention
