Lancaster, PA, United States. 2020
功能: Ground Floor: forum, exhibition galleries, sculpture studios and yard. B-Level: photo, film and video studios. 2nd Floor: studios for drawing, painting, woodworking, design and printmaking, and a cinema organized around student commons. Mezzanine: faculty studios, seminar rooms, and a balcony in the trees.
业主: Franklin & Marshall College
规模: 33,000 sf
阶段: 竞赛
在富兰克林和马歇尔学院历史悠久的校园里,一栋全新的艺术中心将取代建于1969年的赫尔曼艺术中心,作为新艺术方院的第一期建设,它将定义富兰克林和马歇尔学院校区的西南入口。
枝干粗壮的老树是富兰克林和马歇尔校园中最古老的元素,也是新建筑几何概念的起源。建筑凸起的几何来自于校园中现有树木凹陷弯曲的形状,而所有这些元素都将被保留在原场址中。作为一栋轻量级建筑,底层被架空、主要楼层升起至树林的高度,地面层可通往至布坎南公园和艺术广场。
新建筑采用了如同箱型风筝的悬挂式轻质薄壁桁架结构,而垂直于地面的混泥土墙则呈现轻盈与沉重两种不同的特质,好比附近林中粗壮的枝干。
建筑表皮由一种名为“玻璃微珠(Poraver)”的新型可再生玻璃聚合材料制成,自然光线透过欧克鲁(Okalux)的隔热槽型玻璃和天窗进入到所有的工作室,每一个工作间的玻璃窗户都能灵活开启。
新艺术中心有超绝缘外壳,并采用先进的地热能供暖制冷系统,这些最先进技术的运用体现其追求建设接近“零”能耗建筑典范的愿景。大型的镜面水池在校园雨水溢流时起到双重作用,在夜晚,悬浮在水面上的建筑倒影反射出的光芒格外显眼,它为这个地方在新型艺术方院中增添了特殊的意蕴。
– LEED Silver
– double layer U Plank with Wacotech GmbH & Co. KG translucent insulation
– operable windows and skylights at every studio
– natural light to all studios
– radiant floor with heating and cooling
– reflecting pool doubles as stormwater overflow
– all existing trees preserved on site
architect
- Steven Holl Architects
Steven Holl (design architect, principal)
Chris McVoy (partner in charge)
Garrick Ambrose (project architect, senior associate)
Carolina Cohen Freue (assistant project architect)
Dominik Sigg, Marcus Carter, Elise Riley, Michael Haddy, Hannah LaSota (project team)
project manager
- Casali Group, Inc.
Thomas Murray (project manager)
- Franklin & Marshall College
Sheldon Wenger (project manager)
structural engineers
- Silman
MEP engineers
- ICOR Associates
civil engineers
- David Miller Associates
climate engineers
- Transsolar
facade consultants
- Knippers Helbig Advanced Engineering
lighting consultants
- L'Observatoire International
landscape
- Hollander Design
acoustical consultants
- Harvey Marshall Berling Associates
pool consultants
- Aqua Design International